HMS Ark Royal had a fairly stagnant Air Group throughout her service life.
In September 1939 she operated two fighter Squadrons, 800 & 803, the former with 6 Skua IIs and 3 Rocs, and the later with 9 & 3 respectively, and three TSR Squadrons, 810, 820 & 821, the former with 12 and the later two each with 9 Swordfish Is.
For the deployment to the South Atlantic she disembarked 803 Squadron and the Roc section of 800 Squadron, retaining only the two Skua sections to supplement her TSRs.
After her February 1940 refit, she headed to the Med without any fighters, just the same three TSR squadrons.
On return to the UK in preparation to go to Norway, she disembarked 821 Squadron and embarked 800 & 801 Squadrons, each with 9 Skua IIs and 2 (800) or 3 (801) Rocs for her April foray.
In her May foray she disembarked all Roc sections and embarked 803 Squadron, all three fighter squadrons now operating 9 Skua IIs.
In her June foray, 801 Squadron was disembarked and 800 & 803 were increased to 12 Skua IIs each. She also embarked 6 Walrus Is of 701 Squadron on from 8-14 June to evacuate them from Norway.
On 18 June when deployed to the Med, 800 & 803 had 12 Skua IIs each, 810 & 820 had 12 and 9 Swordfish Is respectively, and 818 was embarked with 9 more. She retained this Air Group until her October 1940 refit.
When she returned to the Med, she replaced 803 Squadron with 808 operating 12 new Fulmar I fighters. 800, 810, 820, and 818 remained as before.
On 5 April 1941, whilst at Gibraltar, 800 Squadron was disembarked and replaced by 807 Squadron operating 12 new Fulmar II fighters, with 808, 810, 820 and 818 remaining as they were.
The ship operated at this strength pretty much until her loss. The only changes were that 825 Squadron came aboard with 9 Swordfish on 11 June 1941, replacing 820 Squadron which disembarked on 16 June, and 816 Squadron embarked on 1 July 1941 with 9 Swordfish, replacing 818 Squadron. and 812 Squadron embarked on 10 September, replacing 810 Squadron, although 812 Squadron was put ashore from 1 October to 10 November, going aboard again just in time to get sunk.
Ark never operated Albacores (though she carried 828 to the flying off point for Malta on 16-18 October (in lieu of 812), Sea Hurricanes (though she carried many RAF birds) , or Martlets.
Hope this is of interest.
Mark E. Horan
|