Stevefink wrote:
From looking at pictures on navsource.org, It seems like the boat cranes on either side of the ship were removed by 1943/44. Did they replace lifeboats/yachts with dinggys and float baskets on the ships?
Generally speaking, the boats and cranes were removed before the ships entered combat. The removal was weight (and space) compensation for added AA and electronics. It was usual to retain one or two cutters as about the only boats, but the actual survival equipment consisted of numerous rafts and floater nets (stored in "baskets" around the ship).
Stevefink wrote:
And what did they use the seaplane hanger for? I know this sounds stupid, but I could not find any pictures of the Kingfisher being stored or lowered into the hanger. Could its wings be folded?
The aircraft aboard the surface ships were divided into two basic types. "OS" (Observation/Scout) aircraft were intended for the battleships. As the designation implies, observation was the primary function and scouting was secondary. Because the BB's had no hangars, folding wings were optional. The OS2U Kingfisher was one of these. Its wings didn't fold. The aircraft aboard the cruisers were usually "SO" (Scout/Observation) types, reflecting the cruisers primary function as scouts. These generally had folding wings. The SOC Seagull and SO3C Seamew were of this type. Sometimes, one type (usually a folding-wing design) could be used for all ships.
It had been intended to replace the SOC's in the fleet with Kingfishers on the battleships and Seamews on the cruisers. However, the failure of the Seamew, as a type (apparently, due in part to problems with the engines) caused the Seagulls to be retained pretty much through the war. Limitations in numbers of Seagulls resulted in Kingfishers being used aboard some cruisers, but they were not able to be stowed in most hangars. Eventually, the SC Seahawk began to replace all of the shipboard aircraft. These folding-wing aircraft were, as the designation implies, pure scouts - the observation function having been largely superceded by radar. Ships built later in the war often had their hangars reduced in size, reflecting both the reduced need for the floatplanes and the need for more berthing for the increased AA crews.