I heard that...
"...I wish I could remember where I picked this
: one up. Most of my sources have also been
: the published secondary ones like Morison,
: Newcomb, Loxton, and a number of others.
: After a while, they all merge into one
: single continuous story, but isolating the
: source of specifics gets tough.
...as I have more secondary sources than you can shake a stick at and they do, as you point out, become something of a blur over time.
"...My understanding of what happened to Astoria
: is that almost all of the other fires had
: been put out except one stubborn linoleum
: fire forward. (The big rain squall helped
: significantly, from what I have read.) The
: crew was trying to relight the boilers to
: raise steam, but without power for the fuel
: pumps, etc, they were having no luck. The
: ship was under tow headed for the beach at
: Guadalcanal. Shortly before noon, the heat
: from the linoleum fire cooked off one of the
: 5" magazines forward, which blew a hole
: in the hull and flooded the magazine. This
: made the ship settle in the water placing a
: number of the shell damage holes below the
: new waterline, leading to uncontrolled
: flooding and eventual sinking.
In fact, I think there were two of three very specific 8-inch shell holes in the ship amidships which were immediately responsible for dragging
Astoria over and causing her to founder after the 5-inch magazine detonation at 11:30 hours, local. I'd have to check my notes but I believe these shellholes were more or less clustered about the forward superstructure and gundeck between the main and second decks, portside. This is all VERY MUCH by memory and I would have to go to my notes in the garage... (no big problem, well wait. I'll just go).
Actually, back from the garage, I'm a little ticked because I can't find my Excel file on
Astoria's damage, which I always have out. I think it is in the pile of papers right next to me (or is on a floppy...or misfiled, maybe) and I'm
not getting into that right now. However, I do have Greenman's Report and the diagram out of the WLR in front of me and one would immediately observe first that memory has no place in discussion and second,
Astoria was badly hit by shellfire coming from both quarters, aft. Greenman's 10-page report specifically talks to the issue of RBA's in paragraph 6, page 10. Apparently, at least here, he discusses how they simply weren't too good as compared with a 'simple' smoke filtering mask. Earlier in the report he discussed that smoke, rather than noxious fumes, was responsible for the evacuation of many spaces (para. 9, page 8) which would seem counterintuitive but that is specifically what he wrote and Greenman was, by all accounts I have read (including Halsey's personal comments on very rare documents I was given), extremely well thought of as an officer.
"...The fire may have included more than just
: the linoleum, but some linoleum was
: definitely involved. The toxic nature of
: the fumes the linoleum produced made
: fighting the fire without the breathers
: impossible. Like you mentioned, they had
: already begun "stripping ship" to
: minimize the dangers. This incident
: accelerated the removal of linoleum from the
: interior decks on all combatants.
I also have the document, dated 09/26/42 by ComCruPacFlt (Fletcher, yes he was type commander as well as winning carrier battles, quite a man in my opinion), which specified execution of measures as a result of (primarily) First Savo and paragraphs 1 (d) clearly state: "Remove all paint from bulkheads and overheads and linoleum from decks in all officers' and C.P.O. mess rooms and all officer's rooms." and 1 (g) "Remove linoleum from all decks and paint from all bulkheads and overheads in all spaces within the ship. Priority for this work should be as follows..." and the document mentions compartments and passageways to be dealt with in certain order.
As I recall, and this could be subject to interpretation, the fires forward on
Astoria migrated down an ammunition passage and into the magazine (could that be ?) or into an adjacent compartment to detonate ammunition in the the 5-inch magazine itself, whereupon
Astoria foundered and disappeared about 45 minutes later into some 400 fathoms. Sure wish Ballard had found
Astoria and
Vincennes; they can't be too far from
Quincy, my estimate is within 3 miles and maybe quite a bit closer.
Northampton and
Canberra are within a mile of one another but what do I know ? And the seabed is very expensive and difficult to search, of course.
Would you kindly contact me offline ? If the sig above doesn' work my email is as follows:
r.stone.eal@juno.comRandy Stone